Traveling to the USA

The United States, with its diverse landscapes and vibrant cities, has long been a popular destination for tourists from around the globe. From the iconic skyscrapers of New York City to the awe-inspiring Grand Canyon, the USA offers a myriad of experiences for every type of traveler. If you’re a UK citizen planning a trip across the pond, this comprehensive guide will equip you with the essential information you need for a smooth and unforgettable journey. For official information on tourism and visas, be sure to visit travel.state.gov1.

Visa Requirements

Generally, UK citizens traveling to the USA for tourism or business do not require a traditional visa for stays of up to 90 days, thanks to the Visa Waiver Program (VWP)2. However, there are specific travel authorizations and entry requirements that must be met before embarking on your American adventure.

ESTA Visa Waiver

The Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is an online system used by US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to pre-screen travelers under the VWP2. It’s crucial to apply for an ESTA before your trip, as it determines your eligibility to enter the US without a visa.

ESTA Application

You can apply for an ESTA through the official website or the ESTA mobile app3. The application fee is $21 USD, and while some applications may be processed within a few hours, it’s recommended to apply well in advance, as the processing time can take up to 72 hours3.

Here’s what you’ll need to apply:

• A valid e-passport with a machine-readable zone and a digital chip containing your biometric information3. Your passport must also be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in the US4.
• A valid email address3.
• Your home address and phone number3.
• An emergency point of contact’s phone number and email address3.
• A credit or debit card to pay the application fee3.

The application involves answering eligibility questions and providing details about your travel plans3.

B-2 Tourist Visa

If you are not eligible for an ESTA, you will need to apply for a B-2 tourist visa8. This requires scheduling an appointment at the US Embassy in London and submitting the necessary documentation, which includes:

• A valid passport8.
• A passport-sized photograph8.
• Proof of your status in the UK8.
• A visa appointment confirmation8.
• A bank statement8.

Important Notes

• You may be denied an ESTA if you have a criminal record, have been refused admission to the US in the past, or have previously overstayed an ESTA visa waiver4.
• Travelers who have visited Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, or Yemen on or after March 1, 2011, or Cuba on or after January 12, 2021, may not be eligible for an ESTA and will need to apply for a visa2.
• Children aged 17 and under must have their own passport and may need a letter of consent from one or both parents if traveling alone, with only one parent, or with someone who is not a parent or legal guardian4.

Popular Tourist Destinations

The USA boasts an incredible array of attractions, from natural wonders to bustling metropolises. Here are a few of the most popular destinations that draw visitors from all corners of the world:

• National Parks: Immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of America’s national parks. Yellowstone National Park, with its geysers and hot springs, offers a glimpse into the Earth’s raw power9. Hike through the majestic Grand Canyon, marvel at the towering sequoia trees in Yosemite National Park, or explore the diverse ecosystems of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park10. These parks offer a chance to connect with nature and experience the vastness of the American landscape.
• Cities: Experience the energy and excitement of America’s iconic cities. New York City, with its towering skyscrapers and vibrant cultural scene, is a must-visit12. Explore the City that Never Sleeps, from the iconic Empire State Building and the Statue of Liberty to the bustling Times Square and the serene Central Park9. Los Angeles, the entertainment capital of the world, offers a glimpse into the glamorous world of Hollywood. San Francisco, with its charming Victorian architecture and iconic Golden Gate Bridge, is a city steeped in history and culture9. And Chicago, with its impressive skyline and world-class museums, is a Midwestern gem that shouldn’t be missed12.
• Theme Parks: For a fun-filled family vacation, head to Orlando, Florida, the theme park capital of the world12. Experience the magic of Walt Disney World, with its four theme parks and two water parks, or immerse yourself in the thrilling worlds of Universal Studios and SeaWorld. Orlando offers endless entertainment for visitors of all ages.
• Historical Sites: Delve into America’s rich history by visiting its many historical sites. Stand in awe of the Statue of Liberty, a symbol of freedom and democracy9. Visit Mount Rushmore, where the faces of four US presidents are carved into the Black Hills of South Dakota13. Explore the battlefields of Gettysburg or walk in the footsteps of America’s founding fathers in Philadelphia. These sites offer a glimpse into the events and people that have shaped the nation.

Reviews and Recommendations

Many UK tourists have shared their experiences and insights from their travels to the USA. Here are some valuable tips and recommendations to keep in mind:

• Be prepared for cultural differences: The USA has a distinct culture from the UK, so be prepared for variations in social customs, tipping etiquette, and even laws, which can differ from state to state11. Embrace these differences and approach them with an open mind.
• Plan your transportation in advance: Due to the vast size of the country, it’s essential to plan your transportation well in advance, especially if traveling during peak season11. Booking flights, train tickets, or rental cars ahead of time can help you secure better deals and avoid last-minute hassles.
• Be aware of safety and security: While the USA is generally a safe country for tourists, it’s always wise to be mindful of your surroundings and take necessary precautions against petty crime14. Be sure to safeguard your belongings and avoid walking alone in unfamiliar or less populated areas, especially at night.
• Pack accordingly: The USA experiences a wide range of climates, from the sunny beaches of California to the snowy mountains of Colorado11. Pack versatile clothing that can be layered to adapt to different weather conditions and activities.

Transportation Options

Navigating the vast expanse of the USA is made easier by its well-developed transportation network. Here are some of the most common ways to get around:

Air Travel

Domestic flights are a popular and efficient way to travel long distances within the USA11. Numerous airlines offer a wide range of routes between major cities, and booking in advance can often lead to significant savings.

Trains

Amtrak, the national passenger railroad, provides intercity train services connecting major cities and regions across the USA16. Train travel offers a unique perspective of the American landscape, allowing you to relax and enjoy scenic views while avoiding the stress of driving.

Benefits of Train Travel:

• Convenience and Flexibility: Train stations are often centrally located, making it easy to access various parts of a city18.
• Scenic Routes: Enjoy breathtaking views of the countryside and cityscapes from the comfort of your seat18.
• Cultural Immersion: Interact with fellow passengers and experience the local culture as you journey through different regions18.

Keep in mind that train ticket prices can vary significantly depending on the route and the time of booking17. Booking in advance is generally recommended to secure the best deals.

Buses

Bus travel is a budget-friendly option for getting around the USA. Greyhound and other bus companies offer extensive networks covering both major cities and smaller towns16. While bus journeys may take longer than flights, they can be a cost-effective way to travel, especially for shorter distances.

Rental Cars

Renting a car provides the freedom and flexibility to explore at your own pace and venture off the beaten path15. However, be aware that driving in the USA, particularly in large cities, can be challenging due to traffic congestion and parking limitations.

Getting Around After Arrival

Once you arrive at your destination airport, you’ll have several options for reaching your accommodation or exploring the city:

• Airport Shuttles: Shared shuttles offer an affordable and convenient way to travel to various points within a city15.
• Taxis and Rideshares: Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft provide door-to-door service, offering convenience and flexibility15.
• Public Transportation: Many major cities have well-developed public transportation systems, including buses and trains, which can be a cost-effective way to get around15.
• Rental Cars: Car rental services are readily available at most airports, allowing you to explore at your own pace15.

Public Transportation

Most major US cities have efficient public transportation systems, including buses, subways, and light rail16. These systems can be a convenient and affordable way to navigate urban areas and explore popular attractions.

Estimated Costs

The cost of a trip to the USA can vary significantly depending on your travel style, choice of accommodation, dining preferences, and activities. Here’s a general overview of potential costs:

 

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Accommodation

• Budget: $50 – $90 per night in hostels or budget motels19.
• Mid-Range: $130 – $355 per night in standard hotels19.
• Luxury: $355 and upwards per night in upscale hotels and resorts19.

One traveler documented their accommodation costs, which averaged $44.50 per night for two people using Airbnb22.

Other Expenses

• Food: On average, travelers spend around $90 per day on food in the USA19.
• Activities: Budget around $55 per day for sightseeing, entrance fees, and other activities19.
• Flights: Round-trip flights from London to New York can range from $700 to $1,20019.
• Travel Insurance: It’s highly recommended to purchase travel insurance, which can cost between $100 and $40019.
• Tipping: Tipping is customary in the USA for services such as dining, taxis, and hotel services11. A general rule of thumb is to tip 15-20% of the bill for good service.
• Shopping: If you plan on indulging in some retail therapy, be sure to factor shopping expenses into your budget.

Money-Saving Tip:

Traveling during the off-season, particularly in January and February, can significantly reduce your travel costs19. Prices for flights and accommodation tend to be lower during these months, allowing you to stretch your budget further.

Cultural Differences

While the UK and the USA share a common language and some cultural similarities, there are notable differences that UK tourists should be aware of:

• Dress Code: Americans generally have a more casual approach to dressing than people in the UK23. While formal attire may be required for specific occasions or upscale establishments, casual wear is generally acceptable in most settings.
• Tipping: Tipping is an integral part of the service culture in the USA11. It’s customary to tip waiters, bartenders, taxi drivers, and hotel staff for their services.
• Social Customs: Americans tend to be more outgoing and direct in their communication style compared to Brits23. Be prepared for friendly small talk and a more informal approach to social interactions.

USA plugs

When traveling from the UK to the USA, you’ll need a USA plug to use your electronic devices. UK plugs have three rectangular pins, while US outlets use two flat pins. A UK to USA travel plug adapter will allow you to safely plug your devices into US sockets. It’s important to note that these adapters only change the plug shape and do not convert voltage. The US uses 120V electricity, so you’ll need to make sure your devices are compatible or have a built-in voltage converter.

Conclusion

A trip to the USA from the UK promises a diverse and enriching experience. By understanding the visa requirements, researching transportation options, exploring popular destinations, and budgeting effectively, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. Remember to embrace the cultural differences, plan your itinerary in advance, and prioritize safety to make the most of your American adventure.