Denmark: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists from the USA

Denmark, with its captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, has become a sought-after destination for travelers worldwide. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of what awaits US tourists in this Scandinavian gem.

Top Tourist Destinations in Denmark

Denmark offers a diverse range of attractions to suit every interest. Here are some of the must-see destinations:

• Copenhagen: Denmark’s capital city seamlessly blends historical charm with modern innovation. Explore iconic landmarks like Tivoli Gardens, with its thrilling rides and enchanting gardens 1, and the timeless Little Mermaid statue, inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s beloved fairy tale 2. Stroll along the vibrant Nyhavn harbor, lined with colorful buildings and charming cafes 3. Immerse yourself in the city’s thriving arts and culture scene, with world-class museums such as the National Museum, showcasing Danish history and culture, and the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, housing an impressive collection of sculptures and paintings 3. Copenhagen is also consistently ranked as one of the most livable cities in the world, thanks to its high quality of life, safety, and excellent infrastructure 2.
• Aarhus: Denmark’s second-largest city pulsates with a youthful energy and a dynamic mix of cultural richness and modern sophistication. Visit the ARoS Aarhus Art Museum, home to a diverse collection of contemporary art, including the iconic “Your Rainbow Panorama” installation, a circular walkway offering panoramic city views 3. Journey back in time at the Old Town open-air museum, where you can wander through historic houses and experience life as it was in centuries past 3.
• Odense: Step into the enchanting world of Hans Christian Andersen in Odense, his birthplace. Explore the Hans Christian Andersen Museum, which delves into the life and works of the renowned storyteller 3. Wander through the historic old town, with its charming cobblestone streets, half-timbered houses, and quaint squares 3. Odense also boasts trendy cafes, boutiques, and cultural spaces, offering a modern twist to its historical charm.
• North Zealand: Escape to the scenic beauty of North Zealand, located on the coast north of Copenhagen. This region is often referred to as the Danish Riviera, with picturesque fishing villages like Gilleleje and Tisvildeleje, where thatched cottages meet the water’s edge 2. Immerse yourself in art and culture at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, a world-class gallery with a stunning sculpture park and gardens overlooking the sea 2. Explore the historic town of Helsingør, home to Kronborg Castle, the inspiration for Shakespeare’s Hamlet 2. Delve into Viking history at the Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde, where you can see well-preserved Viking ships and learn about their seafaring traditions 2.
• Ribe: Journey back in time to Ribe, Denmark’s oldest town, located in Jutland. Its cobblestone streets and well-preserved medieval architecture transport you to another era 5. Visit the Ribe Cathedral, a magnificent example of Romanesque architecture dating back to the 12th century 5. Explore the Wadden Sea Centre, an interactive museum that showcases the unique ecosystem of the Wadden Sea National Park, and the Ribe Viking Museum, where you can delve into the Viking history of the region 5.
• Bornholm: Discover the natural beauty, historical sites, and artistic treasures of Bornholm, an island in the Baltic Sea. Explore charming fishing towns, rocky shores, and beautiful sandy beaches 5. Uncover remnants of the Stone Age and medieval times, including round churches and Hammerhus, the largest medieval castle in Northern Europe 5. Bornholm is also a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with excellent hiking and biking trails through forests, cliffs, and along the coastline.

In addition to these highlights, consider venturing to other captivating destinations like Aalborg, a vibrant city with a rich Viking history 5, and Frederiksberg, an affluent area in Copenhagen known for its beautiful parks, gardens, and cultural venues 5. Explore the diverse natural landscapes of Denmark, from the windswept dunes and forests of Thy National Park to the dramatic white cliffs of Møns Klint 6. Wander through the “Danish desert” of Råbjerg Mile, a migrating sand dune that offers a unique experience 6, and visit Rubjerg Knude, a scenic area with a historic lighthouse perched on a cliff overlooking the sea 6.

Unique and Unusual Experiences in Denmark

Denmark offers a plethora of unique experiences that go beyond the typical tourist attractions. Here are some of the most unusual and memorable activities you can enjoy:

• Ski in downtown Copenhagen: Experience the thrill of skiing without leaving the city at CopenHill, an innovative ski slope built on top of a waste-to-energy plant41.
• Walk through a rainbow: Immerse yourself in art and color at the ARoS Aarhus Art Museum’s “Your Rainbow Panorama” installation, a circular walkway offering panoramic city views with a vibrant rainbow perspective41.
• Explore a LEGO® House: Fulfill your childhood dreams at LEGO® House in Billund, a captivating building filled with LEGO® bricks, interactive exhibits, and creative play areas41.
• Climb above the treetops: Experience the forest from a new perspective at Camp Adventure’s Treetop Experience, where you can walk among the treetops and enjoy breathtaking views of South Zealand41.
• Hike to a buried lighthouse: Embark on a unique adventure to Rubjerg Knude lighthouse, a historic landmark slowly being consumed by the migrating sand dunes41.
• Go bridgewalking: Denmark offers a unique opportunity to experience bridgewalking, where you can walk on top of the old Little Belt Bridge and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape41.
• Attend Roskilde Festival: Immerse yourself in music and culture at Roskilde Festival, one of the largest cultural festivals in Northern Europe, featuring a diverse lineup of artists and a vibrant atmosphere41.
• Climb a mountain of sand: Experience the “Danish desert” at Råbjerg Mile, a massive migrating sand dune that offers a unique and surreal landscape41.
• See an underwater bridge: Witness the architectural marvel of the Øresund Bridge, which partially submerges underwater to allow ships to pass into the Baltic Sea41.
• Experience skydiving without jumping: Get a taste of skydiving at Copenhagen Air Experience, where you can “float” or “hover” in a vertical wind tunnel without having to jump out of a plane42.
• Take a helicopter tour: Enjoy breathtaking aerial views of Denmark’s landmarks and landscapes with a helicopter tour, offering a unique perspective of the country’s beauty42.
• Bungy jump in Copenhagen Harbor: Take the plunge and experience the thrill of bungy jumping from a platform overlooking Copenhagen Harbor42.
• Dive around shipwrecks: Explore the underwater world and discover Denmark’s maritime history with a scuba diving adventure around shipwrecks in the Baltic and North Seas42.

Hidden Gems of Denmark

Beyond the well-known tourist spots, Denmark has a treasure trove of hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Here are some of the less-explored places that offer unique experiences:

• The Cisterns: Venture underground to The Cisterns in Copenhagen, a former water reservoir transformed into a captivating museum showcasing modern glass art43.
• Refshaleøen: Escape the city bustle and enjoy a relaxing sauna and winter bath at Refshaleøen, a former industrial area now home to trendy cafes, creative spaces, and a unique sauna experience43.
• The Royal Library Garden: Discover a hidden green oasis in the heart of Copenhagen at The Royal Library Garden, a tranquil retreat tucked away within Christiansborg Palace43.
• Christianshavn: Explore the charming canals, colorful houses, and unique houseboats of Christianshavn, a historic neighborhood with a relaxed atmosphere and a distinct character43.
• Kayaking or GoBoat: See Copenhagen from a different perspective with a kayaking or GoBoat adventure, allowing you to explore the city’s canals and harbor at your own pace43.
• The Botanical Garden: Escape the urban hustle and immerse yourself in nature at the Botanical Garden in Copenhagen, a green oasis with diverse plant collections and a beautiful Palm House43.
• Hunt for giants: Embark on a whimsical adventure to find the six forgotten giants hidden in the forests outside Copenhagen, created by artist Thomas Dambo from recycled materials43.
• Perch’s Tehandel: Step back in time at Perch’s Tehandel, one of Copenhagen’s oldest stores, with its original interior and a wide selection of high-quality teas43.
• Assistens Cemetery: Visit the final resting place of Hans Christian Andersen and other notable figures at Assistens Cemetery in Copenhagen, a peaceful and historic cemetery with beautiful grounds43.
• Amagerbanen: Experience a unique cycling adventure on Amagerbanen, a former railroad track transformed into a picturesque cycling path with a magical tunnel of leaves43.
• Tisvildeleje: Escape to the charming seaside town of Tisvildeleje, a hidden gem on the Danish Riviera with beautiful beaches, a relaxed atmosphere, and a historic spring believed to have healing properties44.
• Dragør: Step back in time in Dragør, a picturesque fishing town near Copenhagen with cobblestone streets, quaint cottages, and a historic harbor44.
• Skagen: Explore the northernmost point of Denmark in Skagen, where the North and Baltic Seas meet, and discover the town’s artistic heritage, charming houses, and unique natural landscapes44.
• Ribe: Journey to Ribe, Denmark’s oldest town, and uncover its Viking history, medieval architecture, and the Wadden Sea National Park with its unique ecosystem44.
• Hornbæk: Enjoy the beach life and charming atmosphere of Hornbæk, a coastal town near Helsingør with a beautiful harbor, historic church, and natural areas with World War II history44.
• Superkilen: Experience the vibrant and diverse Superkilen park in Copenhagen, a unique urban space celebrating multiculturalism with its colorful design and global influences45.
• Cisternerne: Descend into the Cisternerne in Frederiksberg, a former underground reservoir transformed into a captivating contemporary art space45.
• Elephant Gate: Discover the Elephant Gate in Copenhagen, an unusual architectural feature adorned with pre-Nazi swastikas, marking the entrance to the former Carlsberg Brewery45.
• Leif Sonne’s Bottled Beer Collection: For beer enthusiasts, a visit to Leif Sonne’s Bottled Beer Collection in Copenhagen is a must, showcasing the largest bottled beer collection in the world45.

To further assist in planning your trip, here is a table of the top 50 most visited attractions in Denmark: 1

Cost of Travel and Accommodation in Denmark

While Denmark offers a high quality of life, it’s important to be prepared for the associated costs. With careful planning, you can enjoy a fulfilling trip without breaking the bank. Here’s a breakdown of typical expenses:

Accommodation Options:

Denmark offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences.

• Hotels: Copenhagen boasts a wide range of hotels, from budget-friendly options like the Comfort Hotel Copenhagen Airport 10 to luxurious establishments like the Hotel d’Angleterre 11. In Aarhus, you can find comfortable accommodations such as the Radisson RED Aarhus and the Hotel Atlantic 12.
• Hostels: For budget travelers, hostels provide affordable lodging with a social atmosphere. In Copenhagen, popular hostels include Urban Camper Hostel and Steel House Copenhagen 13. Aarhus also has several hostels, such as Danhostel Aarhus City and Aarhus Hostel og Hotel 14.
• Airbnbs: Airbnbs offer a more independent and home-like experience. In Copenhagen, you can find a variety of Airbnbs, with an average daily rate of €146 15. Aarhus also has a good selection of Airbnbs, with an average daily rate of €104 16.

Cost of Living:

It’s worth noting that the cost of living can vary significantly between different cities in Denmark. Copenhagen generally has the highest expenses, followed by Aarhus and Odense 17. Smaller towns and rural areas tend to be more affordable.

Intercity Transportation:

When planning your travel budget, remember to factor in the cost of transportation between cities. Train travel is a popular option, with fares varying depending on the distance and type of train 18. Buses offer a more budget-friendly alternative for intercity travel, with companies like FlixBus providing affordable fares 19.

Budget Travel Tips:

• Cook your own meals: Dining out in Denmark can be expensive. To save money, consider preparing some of your own meals, especially if you’re staying in an Airbnb with kitchen facilities 20.
• Utilize public transportation: Denmark has an efficient public transportation system. Take advantage of buses, trains, and the metro to get around cities and towns cost-effectively 21. Consider purchasing travel passes for unlimited travel within a specific zone or time period.
• Embrace free activities: Denmark offers a variety of free attractions and activities, such as parks, gardens, and walking tours. Explore the city on foot or by bike, and enjoy the beautiful scenery and outdoor spaces 22.

Visa Requirements for US Citizens

US citizens can enter Denmark for up to 90 days for tourism or business purposes without a visa 23. However, it’s crucial to understand that this 90-day allowance applies to the entire Schengen area, which includes 26 European countries 24. If you plan to travel to other Schengen countries during your trip, the time spent in those countries will count towards your 90-day limit. Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended departure date from the Schengen area 25. Also, be aware of currency restrictions: if you’re carrying more than 10,000 Euros (or equivalent) in cash, you must declare it upon entry and exit 25.

Cultural Norms and Etiquette in Denmark

Danes are known for their egalitarian values, direct communication style, and respect for personal space. Here are some key cultural tips to help you navigate social interactions:

Greetings and Introductions:

• A firm handshake with direct eye contact and a smile is the customary greeting in Denmark 26.
• When meeting someone for the first time, it’s polite to use their last name and title, but first names are generally used once you’ve established a more informal relationship 27.

Public Behavior:

• Danes value courteous behavior and respect for others. Talk in moderate tones and avoid drawing unnecessary attention to yourself 26.
• Punctuality is highly valued in Denmark. Being on time for appointments and social gatherings is essential 28. If you’re running late, inform the person you’re meeting as soon as possible.

Communication Style:

• Danes are generally direct in their communication. Expect open and honest conversations, even if it seems blunt at times 27.
• Avoid boasting about your achievements. Danes tend to be modest and value humility 26.

Social Norms:

• The “Law of Jante,” a set of social norms emphasizing equality and discouraging individualism, has a significant influence on Danish culture 29. While it encourages humility and respect for others, it can also be perceived as discouraging ambition or standing out from the crowd.
• Danes value personal space and avoid excessive physical contact 28.

Dining Etiquette:

• If invited to a Danish home for dinner, arrive on time and consider bringing a small gift for the host, such as flowers or chocolates 26.
• Table manners are Continental – hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right while eating 26.
• Try everything that is offered and finish everything on your plate, as wasting food is frowned upon in Denmark 26.

Tipping:

• Tipping is not generally expected in Denmark, as service charges are often included in bills 26. However, if you’ve received exceptional service, you may choose to round up your bill or leave a small tip.

Danish Cuisine

Danish cuisine is a delightful blend of traditional Nordic flavors and modern culinary influences. Here are some dishes and local specialties to try:

• Smørrebrød: This iconic open-faced sandwich is a staple in Danish cuisine. It features a variety of toppings, such as pickled herring, smoked salmon, liver pâté, and roast beef, artfully arranged on rye bread with fresh herbs, vegetables, and sauces 30.
• Frikadeller: These Danish meatballs are a savory classic, often served with potatoes and tangy red cabbage 30.
• Stegt flæsk: This traditional dish consists of crispy fried pork belly served with parsley sauce and potatoes 30.
• Danish pastries (Wienerbrød): These flaky pastries are internationally renowned, with a variety of fillings, including custard, marzipan, and fruit jams 30.
• Aebleskiver: These round apple-filled pancakes are a traditional dessert, often served with powdered sugar and jam 30.
• Koldskål: This chilled buttermilk soup is a refreshing summer treat 30.

Don’t forget to try Danish beer and snaps, a traditional Scandinavian spirit 30.

Best Time to Visit Denmark

The best time to visit Denmark is during the summer months (June to August) when daylight hours are long and temperatures are mild, ranging from 15°C to 20°C 31. This is an ideal time for outdoor activities, exploring the country’s natural beauty, and enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of Copenhagen’s canals and parks. However, be aware that this is also peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more crowds 32.

As of February 7, 2025, the weather in Copenhagen is 34°F and clear, with a moderate chance of snow expected tomorrow evening 34.

Transportation Options within Denmark

Denmark has an efficient and well-developed transportation system, making it easy to navigate the country.

• Bicycles: Cycling is a popular and convenient way to get around, especially in cities like Copenhagen, which boasts an extensive network of bike paths and cycling infrastructure 19. Denmark has a unique VIN system for bicycles, which is mandatory by law 35.
• Trains: Trains provide comfortable and efficient travel between major cities and towns. DSB, the national rail operator, offers a variety of train services, including InterCity and regional trains 19.
• Buses: Buses offer extensive coverage, connecting cities, towns, and rural areas. Use the Rejseplanen app to find routes, timetables, and fares 19. FlixBus is a popular option for affordable long-distance travel.
• Ferries: Ferries are essential for island hopping and provide scenic routes to explore Denmark’s coastline and islands 19.
• Metro: Copenhagen has an efficient metro system that operates 24/7, providing convenient transportation within the city 36.

Transportation from Copenhagen Airport:

When arriving at Copenhagen Airport, you have several options for reaching the city center:

• Train: The train station located under Terminal 3 offers airport shuttle trains and intercity trains, with a travel time of approximately 12 minutes to the city center 36.
• Metro: Line M2 connects the airport with the city center, with a travel time of approximately 15 minutes 36.
• Bus: Several bus lines, including Movia buses 5A, 35, and 36, serve the airport 36.
• Taxi: Taxis are available outside the terminal, but they are more expensive than other transportation options 36.

Rejsekort Travel Card:

Consider purchasing a Rejsekort travel card for cost-effective travel on public transportation 19. This reusable card can be used on buses, trains, and the metro throughout Denmark.

Safety Concerns and Precautions for Tourists

Denmark is generally a safe country with low crime rates. However, it’s always advisable to take precautions to ensure your safety.

• Petty Crime: Be mindful of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas and on public transportation 37. Keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings.
• Terrorism: While Denmark has a “significant” terror threat level, the risk of terrorism is relatively low 37. However, it’s important to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in public places and at large gatherings.
• Cybersecurity: Protect your devices and personal data from cyber threats, especially when using public Wi-Fi 37. Use strong passwords and be cautious about sharing personal information online.
• Traffic Safety: Be cautious of cyclists, who often have right of way 37. Pay attention to bike lanes and traffic signals when walking or driving.
• Drink Spiking: Be aware of the risk of drink spiking, which can occur in bars and clubs 37. Don’t leave your drinks unattended and be cautious about accepting drinks from strangers.
• Christiania: While Christiania is a popular tourist destination, be aware that it has a history of gang-related crime and a “no photography” policy 38. Exercise caution and avoid taking pictures in this area.

Reviews and Recommendations from Other US Tourists

Many US tourists have shared positive experiences about their visits to Denmark, praising the country’s safety, friendly locals, and efficient transportation system 39. They often highlight the unique cultural experiences, such as exploring Copenhagen’s canals, visiting historic castles, and enjoying the relaxed atmosphere of Danish cafes. However, some have noted that Denmark can be expensive, so budgeting is crucial 40. It’s advisable to plan your expenses in advance and consider cost-effective options like cooking your own meals and utilizing public transportation.

Synthesis and Conclusion

Denmark offers a unique and enriching travel experience for US tourists. With its captivating cities, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant culture, Denmark has something to offer everyone. By considering the information and insights provided in this guide, you can plan a memorable and enjoyable trip to this Scandinavian gem. Remember to be prepared for the costs, embrace the local culture, and prioritize your safety to make the most of your Danish adventure.

To further assist in your travel planning, here are some helpful resources:

• VisitDenmark: The official tourism website of Denmark ((https://www.visitdenmark.com))
• DSB: The Danish national rail operator (www.dsb.dk)
• Rejseplanen: Public transportation route planner (www.rejseplanen.dk)

Start planning your Danish adventure today!