Dorking, Surrey: A Hidden Gem in the Surrey Hills
Dorking, Surrey: A Hidden Gem in the Surrey Hills
Dorking is a historic market town nestled in the heart of the Surrey Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in southeast England. Located about 21 miles south of London, Dorking offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an ideal destination for a day trip or a weekend getaway. It’s easily accessible from London and other towns in the Southeast, with convenient transportation options1.
History and Heritage
Dorking has a rich history dating back to the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods, with evidence of human activity found in the area. The town’s name, “Dorking,” suggests an Anglo-Saxon origin, and it is believed to have been a significant location during Roman times, possibly as a staging post on the Roman road Stane Street. 2
During the medieval period, Dorking thrived as a market town, particularly renowned for its poultry trade. The famous Dorking breed of chicken, with its distinctive five claws, is named after the town. 2 In fact, the town’s symbol is the five-clawed Dorking fowl, a testament to the importance of poultry in its history3. The market tradition continues to this day with a weekly Friday market offering local produce and crafts4.
Interestingly, Dorking’s location at the intersection of two valleys, the north-south Mole Gap and the west-east Vale of Holmesdale, played a crucial role in its development as a crossroads and market town2. This strategic position facilitated trade and contributed to Dorking’s historical significance.
Historical Landmarks
Dorking boasts several fascinating historical landmarks that offer glimpses into its past:
- South Street Caves: These man-made tunnels, excavated in the sandstone beneath the town, date back to the late 17th century5. They are believed to have served various purposes, including wine storage and as hiding places for smugglers5.
- William Mullins’ House: This unassuming house on West Street holds a significant place in history as the only known surviving home of a Pilgrim Father in the UK. William Mullins, along with his family, sailed to America on the Mayflower in 16206.
Things to Do in Dorking
Dorking offers a diverse range of attractions and activities for visitors, ensuring there’s something for everyone:
Historical and Cultural Attractions
- Dorking Museum and Heritage Centre: This museum provides a comprehensive overview of Dorking’s history, from prehistoric times to the present day7.
- Dorking Halls: This art deco theatre and cinema hosts a variety of events, including live music performances, comedy shows, and film screenings7. Check their schedule for upcoming events that coincide with your visit.
- The Green Room Theatre: For those who enjoy live theatre, the Green Room Theatre offers performances throughout the year, showcasing local talent and providing an intimate theatrical experience8.
Outdoor Activities
- Explore the Surrey Hills: Dorking is surrounded by the breathtaking Surrey Hills, providing ample opportunities for walking, cycling, and enjoying the stunning scenery2.
- Box Hill: This popular spot for hiking and cycling offers challenging trails and rewarding views of the surrounding countryside6.
- Leith Hill: As the highest point in southeast England, Leith Hill provides panoramic views from its tower6.
- Deepdene Trail: This walking trail takes you through the historic Deepdene Gardens, once part of a grand estate, offering a tranquil escape amidst nature7.
Shopping and Local Crafts
- Dorking’s Antiques Quarter: West Street is renowned for its antique shops, offering a treasure trove of antiques and collectibles for those who appreciate history and unique finds4.
- Independent Shops and Boutiques: Dorking boasts a vibrant mix of independent shops and boutiques, where you can find unique gifts, clothing, and local crafts9. Explore the charming streets and discover arts and crafts shops, jewellers, and interiors and furnishing specialists9.
Quirky Landmarks
- The Dorking Cockerel: Don’t miss the iconic Dorking Cockerel statue on the Deepdene Roundabout6. Standing tall at approximately three meters high, this quirky landmark pays homage to the town’s historical association with poultry and adds to its unique character6.
Sports and Recreation
- Dorking Wanderers F.C.: Sports enthusiasts will be interested in Dorking Wanderers F.C., a semi-professional football club with a remarkable history8. Founded in 1999, the club has achieved an impressive rise through the English football leagues, showcasing local talent and community spirit8.
Accommodation
Dorking offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets:
- Hotels: Several hotels in and around Dorking cater to various needs, from budget-friendly options to more luxurious stays7.
- Unique Lodging: For a more unique experience, consider staying in a yurt in the beautiful Surrey Hills surrounding Dorking7. This offers a chance to connect with nature and enjoy a memorable stay.
Food and Drink
Dorking has a burgeoning culinary scene with something to satisfy every palate:
- Michelin-starred Dining: For a fine dining experience, visit Sorrel, a Michelin-starred restaurant that has garnered accolades for its innovative cuisine and exceptional service7.
- Sustainable Food Float: Experience the local food movement at the Sustainable Food Float, a market-like event where you can find fresh, locally sourced produce and artisanal food products7.
- Cafes and Pubs: Dorking’s town center offers a variety of cafes and pubs where you can relax and enjoy a meal or a drink4.
Local Businesses and Economy
Dorking has a thriving local economy with a mix of independent shops, boutiques, and larger businesses10. The town center offers a diverse shopping experience, from antique shops and art galleries to local produce and crafts at the Friday market4.
The town is also home to several notable businesses, including Unum, a leading employee benefits provider, and Bucher Municipal, a global company with a factory in Dorking10.
One noteworthy initiative is Circular Dorking, a network of businesses, community groups, and individuals working together to promote a sustainable circular economy11. This highlights Dorking’s commitment to environmental responsibility and community well-being, making it an attractive destination for eco-conscious travelers.
Transportation
Dorking is well-connected by public transport, with convenient options for getting around:
Train Services
Dorking has three train stations: Dorking Main, Dorking Deepdene, and Dorking West1.
| Station | Destinations | Approximate Travel Time |
|---|---|---|
| Dorking Main | London Victoria, London Waterloo, Horsham | 50 minutes to 1 hour to London |
| Dorking West | Redhill, Reading, Gatwick Airport | Varies depending on destination |
| Dorking Deepdene | London Victoria, London Waterloo, Redhill, Reading | 50 minutes to 1 hour to London |
Bus Services
Dorking also has a reliable bus service with connections to surrounding towns and villages7. Visitors can use the PlusBus scheme to purchase a combined train and bus ticket for convenient travel within the Dorking area1.
Schools and Education
Dorking offers a range of educational options for families with children:
- The Ashcombe School: This mixed comprehensive school caters to pupils aged 11 to 1812. It offers a broad curriculum with a focus on academic achievement and personal development12.
- Hurtwood House: This independent boarding school specializes in sixth-form education13. It is known for its strong creative and performing arts programs and its high academic standards13.
Demographics
The population of Dorking is approximately 17,46814. The town has a diverse community with a mix of ages and ethnicities. The age distribution is as follows: 20.2% aged 0-17 years, 58.9% aged 18-64 years, and 20.8% aged 65+ years14.
Conclusion
Dorking is a charming town with a rich history, beautiful surroundings, and a vibrant community. Whether you’re interested in exploring historical sites, enjoying outdoor activities, or experiencing the local culture, Dorking has something to offer everyone. Its convenient location and excellent transport links make it an ideal destination for a day trip or a weekend escape from London.
Plan your visit to Dorking today!
- History buffs: Explore the South Street Caves, visit William Mullins’ house, and delve into the town’s past at the Dorking Museum.
- Outdoor enthusiasts: Hike or cycle through the Surrey Hills, taking in the stunning views from Box Hill and Leith Hill.
- Families: Enjoy the Deepdene Trail, visit Denbies Wine Estate, and let the kids have fun at Meadowbank Park.
No matter your interests, Dorking is sure to leave a lasting impression with its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Works cited
- Trains to Dorking | Train Tickets to Dorking – South Western Railway, accessed on February 15, 2025, https://www.southwesternrailway.com/destinations-and-offers/destinations/dorking
- Dorking – Wikipedia, accessed on February 15, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorking
- Dorking – Exploring Surrey’s Past, accessed on February 15, 2025, https://www.exploringsurreyspast.org.uk/themes/places/surrey/mole_valley/dorking/
- Reigate & Dorking local business marketing | The Surrey Circle, accessed on February 15, 2025, https://thesurreycircle.co.uk/business/our-areas/reigate-dorking
- Dorking Caves – Wikipedia, accessed on February 15, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorking_Caves
- Hidden Surrey – Dorking, accessed on February 15, 2025, https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/community/news/categories/community-matters/hidden-surrey-dorking
- Dorking – Visit Surrey, accessed on February 15, 2025, https://www.visitsurrey.com/listing/dorking/27990101/
- Dorking Wanderers F.C. – Wikipedia, accessed on February 15, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorking_Wanderers_F.C.
- Discover Dorking |, accessed on February 15, 2025, https://www.visitdorking.com/
- Dorking – Mole Valley for Business, accessed on February 15, 2025, https://molevalleyforbusiness.co.uk/dorking/
- Welcome to Circular Dorking | Circular Dorking, accessed on February 15, 2025, https://circulardorking.org.uk/
- The Ashcombe School Overview – The Ashcombe School, accessed on February 15, 2025, https://www.ashcombe.surrey.sch.uk/Working_at_the_Ashcombe2/
- Hurtwood House: Dorking, Surrey, UK – Best-Boarding-Schools.net, accessed on February 15, 2025, https://best-boarding-schools.net/school/hurtwood-house-dorking-surrey-uk/
- Dorking (Surrey, South East England, United Kingdom) – Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information, accessed on February 15, 2025, https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/southeastengland/surrey/E63005610__dorking/
