A journey through history

For an interesting holiday filled with plenty of activity, head to Poland. The country is also sadly famous for its Auschwitz and Birkenau concentration camps. But that’s not all Poland has to offer. Castles, museums as well as ancient burial grounds of royalty and heroes. You will be blown away by the sites, history and traditions of the Polish.

For a different experience of Poland, take a boat tour of the Elblag Canal where boats are actually carried on rail cars to make their way through the canal. History fanatics should visit Wolf’s Lair, the site where Adolf Hitler was almost assassinated by a bomb in a suitcase. The room used for Operation Valkyrie is still intact.

Poland will keep you on your toes throughout your holiday. Get your map book out and head into the various cities where you will create the best memories.

Things to do in Poland

Wieliczka Salt Mine

Enter the spooky world of a salt mine with about 300 kilometres of chambers on various levels underground that will leave you in awe. Mining here started in the Middle Ages and still continues to this day. A World Heritage Site, the mine is filled with chapels, monuments, caverns and salt rock carvings. There are also stunning lighting displays. Everything here is made of salt! It’s quite fascinating to walk the various chambers. About 22 chambers within the mine are open to the public. Check out the impressive museum where you will see ancient mining equipment. There is even a sanatorium located 135 metres below the ground for people who suffer from asthma and allergies. When your tour is done, take the mine lift back to the surface. Wear comfortable shoes when you tour the mine. The tour itself is about 2 kilometres. This a must-see attraction on your visit to Poland and a fantastic way to spend a day.

St Mary’s Basilica

The original church build was destroyed in the 13^th century and then rebuilt in 1320 in true Gothic style. Most noticeable are the church’s 15^th century towers. The impressive wood-carved altarpiece is the highlight of the church’s interior. It took 12 years to complete and is characterized by scenes from the life of Christ. Around the altar are paintings from Polish artists. If you’re here, you will hear a bugle sound from the tallest tower at the turn of each hour. Beautiful stained glass windows, one of which is said to be designed by Picasso will enrich your experience of this ornate church. Look up when you’re touring the interior and admire the huge high ceilings. The church also boasts some 300 ancient vestments. Don’t miss this attraction in Krakow.

Wawel Cathedral

This stunning castle is located in Krakow and is the coronation ground and burial place of Polish royalty and national heroes. The present building was completed in 1364. The art found in the cathedral is from Renaissance, Gothic and Baroque periods. In the centre of the cathedral is the mausoleum of St Stanislav, the patron saint of Poland. Pope John Paul II also served at this cathedral as the Archbishop of Krakow. There are also a number of royal tombs within the cathedral. Eighteen side-chapels surround the magnificent cathedral. Climb the tower and get a glimpse of the large Sigismund bell. You don’t want to miss a visit to the Sigismund Chapel as it’s considered the finest Renaissance chapel north of the Alps. Don’t forget to go down into the St Leonard’s Crypt. Guided tours of the cathedral are available.

Royal Castle – Wawel

This marvellous castle serves as a museum today. But during the 16^th century is was the centre of Polish politics. The Gothic architecture will appease any history buff. It’s interesting to note that the castle was even used as a military hospital and served as Nazi headquarters in World War 2. The castle’s arcade is well preserved to this day. When you take a tour of the castle you will find rare items, exquisite halls and priceless art. The castle also houses a fantastic collection of Flemish tapestries.

Old Town Warsaw

The town dates back to the 13^th It was completely destroyed in World War 2 and later rebuilt. You will find restaurants and souvenir shops when you make your way through this World Heritage Site. See if you can spot the Warsaw Mermaid that’s been in the Old Town since 1855. Walk over to King Zygmunt III Waza, which is the oldest non-church monument in Warsaw. Don’t miss a visit to Old Town Warsaw.

Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum

This is the site of the well-known concentration camps, Auschwitz and Birkenau. The museum is dedicated to the people who were murdered here during World War 2. This was also the largest German Nazi concentration camp. Touring the museum can be quite a sad experience as you relive the horrors the Jews went through. There are 13 prison blocks at Auschwitz that house exhibitions. Birkenau had over 300 prison houses. Climb the tower at the entrance to Birkenau and get a full view of this eerie place. A visit to the site is not for the faint-hearted, but it’s something to see if you are into history.

Majdanek National Museum

Located in Lublin, another concentration camp also emanates the atrocities of World War 2. Some 60,000 Jews were killed at the camp. There are various outdoor and indoor exhibitions here. The outside barracks are well preserved and you will even get to go into a crematorium – quite an experience. Also, read stories from prisoners and information about the extermination of the Jews.

European Solidarity Centre

The museum is dedicated to the Solidarity movement from Poland’s post-war fight for freedom in the 1970s, 19080s and later years. A visit here offers an interactive experience with artefacts, media boards and even an old shipyard. Allocate at least 2 hours to visit the museum. There are also a number of Polish exhibitions at the museum. Make your way through an interrogation room and an old living room.

Travel goodies to take to Poland

When preparing for a trip to Poland, it’s important to pack thoughtfully to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. In addition to essential travel documents, such as your passport, visa (if required), and travel insurance information, consider the following items for a well-rounded packing list:

Clothing

Check the weather forecast for your travel dates and pack accordingly. Bring versatile, comfortable clothing that can be layered to accommodate varying temperatures. Include a waterproof jacket or umbrella for unexpected showers, and don’t forget a pair of comfortable walking shoes to explore Poland’s beautiful cities and landscapes.

Electronics

Bring your smartphone, camera, and any other essential gadgets, along with appropriate chargers and a UK to Poland travel adapter for Type E/F sockets. A portable power bank can also come in handy to keep your devices charged while on the go.

Toiletries

Pack travel-sized toiletries such as shampoo, conditioner, body wash, toothpaste, and a toothbrush. It’s also a good idea to bring any necessary medications and a small first-aid kit with essentials like pain relievers, band-aids, and any prescription medications you might need.

Language and travel guides

Download a Polish language app or bring a pocket-sized phrasebook to help you communicate with locals. A travel guidebook or offline maps can also be useful for navigating your way around Poland’s cities and attractions.

Money and cards

Bring a mix of cash and cards for your trip. It’s always wise to have some Polish złoty on hand for small purchases or emergencies, but credit cards are widely accepted in most establishments.

Snacks

Pack a few non-perishable snacks to keep you energized during long days of sightseeing or traveling between destinations. Granola bars, nuts, and dried fruit are all great options.

Entertainment

Long flights or train rides can be more enjoyable with a good book, magazine, or downloaded movies and TV shows on your devices. Don’t forget your headphones!

Travel accessories

Travel Pillow

Consider packing a reusable water bottle, Trtl Travel Pillow, eye mask, and earplugs to make your journey more comfortable. A lightweight, foldable daypack can be useful for daily excursions, while packing cubes can help keep your luggage organized.

Travel Adapter Plug

Poland uses Type C and Type E plugs and sockets. Type C has two round pins, while Type E has two round pins and a grounding pin. The standard voltage in Poland is 230V, and the frequency is 50Hz. If your devices use a different plug type, you’ll need a travel adapter.

Travel documentation

Keep physical and digital copies of important travel documents, such as your passport, visa, driver’s license, and travel insurance details. A small notebook and pen can be useful for jotting down important information or capturing memories during your trip.

By preparing a comprehensive packing list and including these essential items, you’ll be well-equipped to enjoy your adventure in Poland, from its historic cities and charming towns to its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture.

Poland

Poland Plug Type (Type E/F) UK/US to Poland travel adapter USB C